Ragnar Lothbrok
UKumkani Wokuqala
URagnar Lothbrok Wayengunyana wokumkani uSigurd waseSweden kunye nomntakwabo ukumkani uGottfried waseDenmark. Isiteketiso sibangelwa kukuba uRagnar wayenxibe ibhulukhwe yesikhumba eyenziwe ngumfazi wakhe uLagertha ecinga ukuba inethamsanqa. Ukususela ebusheni bakhe, uRagnar uthathe inxaxheba kumaphulo amaninzi emfazwe efumana igunya "lokumkani wolwandle" omkhulu. Wayengumdlali weViking wakudala. Indoda enemvelaphi ehloniphekileyo, iphumelele yonke into yedwa - ngenxa yezakhono zomkhosi kunye nesibindi somntu. Emva kokuba ekhuphe ubutyebi obuninzi kumaphulo emfazwe, uRagnar uye wahlanganisa ubukumkani bakhe, ethathele phantsi kolawulo lwakhe inxalenye yelizwe laseDenmark nelaseSweden. Noko ke, wahlala engumphangi entliziyweni.
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UKumkani uSami
UKumkani waseFinland
UKumkani uSami, iiLegends, wayenokuthetha neebhere (Karhu). UKumkani uSami wazibamba iintshaba zabo ngokumangalisayo kwaye nangona bengazange boyike uhlaselo lokuqala olwabangelwayo kwanele ukudanisa iintshaba zabo.
Inkcubeko uKumkani Sami azichasanga zombini ezi kuba ziyazazi Vikings kwaye bevela kumazwe nkqu, hayi kuphela kodwa amandla umhlaba, hayi amandla olwandle, ngoko ke ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo imikhosi yabo ngokulula ukuguqula umsinga nxamnye imikhosi Vikings.
UKumkani uSami wayekwazi ukungoyiswa emhlabeni, kodwa kungekhona elwandle, kodwa abantu baseSami babekwazi ukurhweba nge-branchfully, kwaye oku kwabanika ithuba lokuba bangabikho kwilizwe labo.
IGorm endala
Ukumkani waseDenmark
IGorm endala. WayeyiViking yaseDanish, ilungu lephulo elithi "Grand Army" apho wafumana udumo olukhulu. IViking yemvelaphi engaziwayo, eyavuka ngobukrelekrele bakhe kunye neetalente zasemkhosini, yayiyindoda enengqondo nenengqiqo. Ngenxa yoko, waba ngukumkani waza walidla ilifa igunya. Igama lesidlaliso elithi "Old" linikwe kuye ngababhali-mbali banamhlanje ukuba bahluke komnye ukumkani wase-East Anglia, uGuthrum.
UCnut Omkhulu
UKumkani woBukhosi boLwandle lwaseNyakatho
Cnut Sweynsson. Oyena kumkani mkhulu weViking kwimbali, owadibanisa phantse yonke iScandinavia. Ekuphakameni kwamandla akhe, ilizwe lakhe lalingekho ngaphantsi koBukhosi obuNgcwele baseRoma. Kwakhona wadala i-tingled - iqela leentsapho ezihloniphekileyo, iSiseko se-chivalry. I-Knut Great idla ngokuchazwa njengomlawuli osisilumko kunye nophumeleleyo waseNgilani, nangona i-bigamy kunye nenkohlakalo eyahlukeneyo. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yokuba ulwazi malunga nelo xesha lwafunyanwa ikakhulu kwimithombo ebhaliweyo yabameli beCawa, apho uKnut wayesoloko enobudlelwane obuhle.
Sweyn Forkbeard
Ukumkani waseDenmark
USweyn Forkbeard Wayeyinkosi yokuqala yeViking kwitrone yaseBritane. Kulapho - ngenxa yendlela ekhethekileyo yokusika iindevu kunye namadevu - wafumana igama lesidlaliso elithi HARKBEARD. USven wayeligorha leViking eliqhelekileyo, wabhaptizwa kubuKristu, nangona isibakala sokubhaptizwa uSven waphathwa ngokusesikweni, esanqula izithixo zobuhedeni, kwaye ngamaxesha anzima wayebazisela imibingelelo yesisa.
Iliso leNyoka likaSigurd
Ukumkani waseDenmark
Sigurd Snake emehlweni. USigurd wayengowesine unyana ka-Aslaug noRagnar. Igama lesiteketiso alifumeneyo lophawu olukhethekileyo kwiliso lakhe (riring ejikeleze umfundi). Yayiluphawu lwe-Ouroboros, inyoka yasentsomini yeeVikings. Wayeyintandokazi kaRagnar. Umphumi-mkhosi okhaliphileyo, waduma njengomnini-mhlaba okhutheleyo nendoda enentsapho elungileyo. Ekunye nabantakwabo naye waziphindezela kuyise. Ekubuyeni kwakhe eNgilani, uSigurd waxabana nokumkani u-Ernulf waza wabulawa kungquzulwano phakathi kwabantu.
U-Earl Haraldson
Ukumkani waseKattegat
U-Earl Haraldson wayeyinkosi yeViking yendawo yaseKattegat phambi kukaRagnar Lothbrok. Wabandakanyeka kumzabalazo wegunya nozuko nelandela lakhe ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.
Visbur
Ukumkani waseUppsala
Visbur okanye Wisbur. UVisburr walawula emva koyise uVanlande. Watshata intombi ka-Audi Rich waza wamnika intlawulelo - iiyadi ezintathu ezinkulu kunye nengqekembe yegolide. Babenoonyana ababini - uGisl noAndur. Kodwa uVisburr wamshiya waza watshata omnye umfazi, waza wabuyela kuyise noonyana bakhe. UVisburr wayenonyana ogama linguDomalde. Umama wesibini kaDomalde wamxelela ukuba enze ilishwa. Xa oonyana bakaVisbur babeneminyaka elishumi elinesibini elineshumi elinesithathu ubudala, beza eDomalde baza bafuna intlawulelo kamama wabo. Kodwa wala ukuhlawula. Emva koko bathi iGolden coin kanina yayiza kukufa kweyona ndoda ilungileyo yohlobo lwayo, bagoduka. Baphinda bajikela egqirheni bamcela ukuba enze ukuze babulale uyise. Kwaye igqwirha u-Hulda lathi aliyi kuyenza loo nto kuphela kodwa nokuba ukusukela ngoku ukubulawa kwesalamane kuya kwenziwa ngokungapheliyo endlwini yamaYnglings. Bavuma. Emva koko baqokelela abantu, bajikeleza indlu kaVisburr ebusuku, bamtshisa endlwini.
Sveigder
Ukumkani waseSweden
Sveigder okanye Sveider. USveider waqala ukulawula emva koyise uFjolner. Wenza isibhambathiso sokufumana iNdlu yezithixo kunye ne-Odin endala. Wayehamba yedwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Olo hambo lwathabatha iminyaka emihlanu. Emva koko wabuyela eSweden waza wahlala ekhaya kangangexesha elithile. Watshata nebhinqa elinguVana. Unyana wabo yayinguVanlande. USveider waphinda waya kukhangela iHousing of the Gods. EMpuma yeSweden, kukho indawo enkulu ebizwa ngokuba "NgeLitye". Kukho ilitye elikhulu njengendlu. Ngenye ingokuhlwa emva kokutshona kwelanga, njengoko uSveider wayephuma emthendelekweni esiya kwigumbi lakhe lokulala, wajonga eli litye waza wabona indoda encinane ihleli ecaleni kwalo. USveider namadoda akhe babenxile kakhulu. Babalekela etyeni. Lo mfana wema emnyango wabiza uSveider, ecela ukungena ukuba ufuna ukudibana no-Odin. U-Swagger wangena etyeni, lavalwa ngoko nangoko kwaye uSveider akazange aphume kulo.
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UHarald Hardrada
UKumkani waseNorway
UHarald Sigurdsson, Wayemhle kwaye emhle, eneenwele eziblond, intshebe namadevu amade. Elinye lamashiya akhe laliphakame kancinci kunelinye. UHarald wayengumlawuli onamandla nowomeleleyo, owomeleleyo engqondweni; wonk’ ubani wayesithi akakho umlawuli kuMazwe aseMntla owayelingana naye ngokuba sengqiqweni kwezigqibo nobulumko bamacebiso anikelwayo. Wayeligorha elikhulu nelikhaliphileyo. UKumkani wayenamandla amakhulu kwaye esebenzisa izixhobo ngobuchule ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye. Waphumelela uthotho loloyiso kwiiDanes naseSweden. Wanyamekela uphuhliso lwezorhwebo kunye nemisebenzi yezandla, waseka i-Oslo kwaye ekugqibeleni waseka ubuKristu eNorway. Wayeyi "Viking yokugqibela", ubomi bakhe bufana nenoveli enomdla. Wayeyinkosi echubekileyo, kodwa uthando lohambo lwaluyeyona inamandla.
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UHarald Fairhair
UKumkani wokuqala waseNorway
Wayenamandla kwaye womelele ngaphezu kwakhe wonke umntu, emhle kakhulu, enzulu ngengqondo, elumkile kwaye ekhaliphile. UHarald wenza isibhambathiso sokuba akasayi kuzicheba okanye azikama iinwele zakhe de athabathe ubunikazi bayo yonke iNorway ngerhafu namandla phezu kwayo. Emva koloyiso, uHarald wazibhengeza njengokumkani wase-United Norway, wacheba iinwele zakhe kwaye wafumana isiteketiso awaziwa ngaso ngokubanzi - uFairhair. Ukumkani wokuqala waseScandinavia, onokuthelekiswa nookumkani baseNtshona Yurophu. Ngoko ke, walungiselela inkqubo yerhafu epheleleyo, leyo, ngendlela, yabangela ukuba abantu baseNorway abanganelisekanga babalekele eIceland.
Erik Red
Kumkani
U-Erik Thorvaldsson, U-Erik Ubomvu yenye yezona Vikings idumileyo. Wayeyaziwa ngobuntu bakhe basendle, iinwele ezibomvu kunye nomnqweno ongenakunqandwa wokuhlola amazwe amatsha. Ngokubanzi, sinokuthi u-Eric yiViking egqibeleleyo ekule ndlela sibamele ngayo-igorha elinoburhalarhume, igorha elinobuchule, umhedeni ongumhedeni nokhaliphileyo waselwandle. Kwaye ngaphandle kwakhe, imbali yeeVikings ayiyi kuba mnandi kakhulu.
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Harald Grey Coat
UKumkani waseNorway
UKumkani uHarald Greycloak (uHarald Grey Coat) Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, uHarald II wafumana igama lakhe lesidlaliso elithi Grey Coat ngokunceda umhlobo wakhe umrhwebi wase-Icelandic, owaya eHardanger, ukuthengisa zonke iimpahla zakhe - iigusha, ezazithengiswa kakhulu ekuqaleni. Phambi kwabantu bakhe, uHarald II wathenga isikhumba esinye, abanye balandela umzekelo wokumkani, kwaye iimpahla zathengiswa ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye umthengisi odumileyo wafumana ukususela ngoku ukuya phambili igama athe wehla ngalo kwimbali.
Haakon Okuhle
UKumkani waseNorway
Haakon Haraldsson, UHakon ushiye inkumbulo yakhe njengomlawuli ozimiseleyo kodwa onobubele nowayekhathalele umthetho kwaye ezama ukuseka ucwangco noxolo kwilizwe lakhe. U-Hakon wayenengqondo ephilileyo kwaye eyazi indlela yokulahla amabhongo akhe ukuze afumane iziphumo ezifunekayo. UHaakon, ewe, wayengumKristu kwaye wayefuna ukuzisa inkolo entsha kwilizwe lakhe. Noko ke, xa kwafumaniseka ukuba uninzi lwabantu bakhe aluvumelani nonqulo olutsha, ngoko nangoko wabuyela kwihlelo elidala. Igama lesidlaliso elithi "Okuhle" lithetha into, kwaye abalawuli abambalwa baye bakwazi ukuhla kwimbali phantsi kwelo gama, kwaye iHaakon yayifumana kwangoko ngokwaneleyo. Isithethe simnika uzuko lomdali wemithetho kunye nomkhuseli oligorha welizwe lakhe lokuzalwa.
UKumkanikazi uLagertha Lothbrok
UKumkanikazi waseNorway
Ngokwentsomi uLagertha Lothbrok wayelilizwe elikhusela iViking kunye nomlawuli ovela kwindawo ngoku eyiNorway, kunye nowayesakuba ngumfazi weViking Ragnar edumileyo.
ULadgerta, owayenomoya ongenakuthelekiswa nanto nangona enefreyimu eethe-ethe, egutyungelwe bubukroti bakhe obubalaseleyo utyekelo lokuhexa kwamajoni. Yajikela ngasemva utshaba, yalurhola ngasemva utshaba, yaluphanzisa, lwayijikisa ingxokozelo yabalingane bayo emnqubeni yotshaba.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimpefumlelo yomlingiswa kaLagertha, ngokukodwa, enye ingcebiso elungileyo ethe yabekwa phambili kukuba uLagertha unokudityaniswa nesithixokazi samaNorse uThorgerd.
ULagertha wayeyinkokeli!
UKumkanikazi waseSweden uSigrid oneqhayiya
UKumkanikazi waseSweden
USigrid the Proud wayeyintombi entle kodwa enempindezelo kaSkogul-Tosti, inene elinamandla laseSweden. Kwi-sagas yaseNorse, iSigrid yadweliswa phakathi kwabasetyhini baseViking abanamandla. Wayengumhedeni ngegazi engafuni ukubhaptizwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na. Wayemhle kodwa wayezidla ngaye kangangokuba wade wafumana igama elithi "Haughty". Nangona uSigrid wakhulela kwilizwe elilawulwa bubuKristu, wagqiba kwelokuba alandele indlela yakudala - yobuhedeni. USigrid wayenqula oothixo baseNorse kwaye ekholelwa kumandla abo aphezulu. Esikhundleni sokuhlala apho kwaye alinde iMini yoMgwebo, uSigrid waphila ubomi bakhe ngokupheleleyo ngokulandela indlela yakudala.
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UKumkani uEcbert
Ukumkani waseWessex
UKumkani uEcbert wayenguKumkani wehlabathi nonamabhongo waseWessex naseMercia, ominyaka yakhe yokukhula yachithwa kwinkundla yoMlawuli uCharlemagne. Indoda enamabhongo nenengqondo evulekileyo yomelele, yolwazi kunye nokuzimisela ukusebenzisa ezo mpawu ngokugqibeleleyo. Wayenentlonipho emandla kutshaba lwakhe olutsha/iqabane uRagnar Lothbrok.
UKumkani uErik
Ukumkani waseDenmark
U-Erik, okwabizwa ngokuba nguEric the Good. U-Eric wazalelwa kwidolophu yaseSlangerup eNorth Zealand (eDenmark) - esona siqithi sikhulu saseDanish. UErik wayethandwa kakhulu ngabantu yaye indlala eyayithwaxa iDenmark ebudeni bolawulo lukaOlaf Hunger yaphela. Kwabaninzi kwakubonakala kungumqondiso ovela kuThixo wokuba uErik wayeyinkosi efanelekileyo yaseDenmark. UErik wayesisithethi esilungileyo, abantu babesenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze bamphulaphule. Emva kokuqukunjelwa kwendibano yesithili, bajikeleza elumelwaneni bebulisa amadoda, abafazi nabantwana emakhayeni abo. Wayedume njengendoda engxolayo ethanda amatheko nowayephila ubomi babucala obungakhathali.
UKumkani uErik wabhengeza kwindibano yaseViborg ukuba bagqibe kwelokuba baye kuhambo ngezonqulo oluya kwiLizwe Elingcwele.
UErik kunye nenkampani enkulu bahamba benqumla eRashiya ukuya eConstantinople apho wayelundwendwe lomlawuli. Ngoxa wayelapho, wagula, kodwa wathabatha isikhephe esiya eSipro. Wafela ePafo, eSipro ngoJulayi 1103.
Rolo
UKumkani waseNormandy
URollo wayeyindoda ecaphuka msinya kwaye enomdla. Wayengxamile kwaye enomsindo kancinci. IQhawe lalibizwa ngokuba nguMhambi ngenyawo ngenxa yokwakheka komzimba walo – alizange likhwele kodwa lalihlasela ngeenyawo okanye kwiDrakkar. Umsindo nenkalipho yakhe zamenza wahlonelwa ngabantu bakhe nodumo lwakhe.
Olaf Tryggvason
UKumkani waseNorway
Olaf Trygvasson. IViking yaseNorse, isihlobo sikaKumkani uHarald Grey Skin. Umhambi, ohlonitshwa eNorway njengomshumayeli wobuKristu kunye nomlweli wenkululeko yelizwe. UOlaf owokuqala kookumkani baseNorway waqalisa ukwenza iingqekembe zemali.
Ivar The Boneless
Kumkani
Ivar the Boneless (Old Norse Ívarr hinn Beinlausi) Wayengowokuqala kunye nomdala unyana ka-Aslaug noRagnar. Inzala yayibizwa ngokuba nguIvar a Berserker - igorha lelona nqanaba liphezulu, elahlula ngokuzimisela kwaye akazange anikele ingqalelo kumanxeba, wayebonakala ngokungazinzi okungaqhelekanga kunye nomsindo ovuthayo. Wazihlasela iintshaba zakhe ngomgqumo okrakra, owazenza zankwantya. Le yiViking engayazi ukoyiswa. Ubuchule obukhulu kwibala lokulwa bungqinwa sisiteketiso senkokeli edumileyo yeeVikings. Wayebizwa ngokuba yi "Boneless" ngenxa yesifo esingaziwayo. U-Ivar wayengakwazi ukuhamba yedwa kwaye wayenza ngoncedo lwabahlobo okanye ukukhasa. UIvar waqokelela umkhosi omkhulu wabahedeni waza waziphindezela kuKumkani wamaNgesi uElla ngokubulawa kukayise uRagnar Lothbrok. U-Ivar wayengenakuze amfumane umfazi kwaye andise intsapho yakhe; wafa njengexhego elingendawo nelikhohlakeleyo.
Halfdan Black
Ukumkani waseVestfold
UKumkani uHalfdan ngumlawuli onobulumko nosesikweni, onoxolo kulawulo lwakhe kunye nethamsanqa kuyo yonke imicimbi yakhe. Ukuzimela kwakhe, ngokusekelwe kukuzimela, kwamvumela ukuba anyukele phezulu kumandla kwaye abe yiloo nto waba yintsomi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lo kumkani uHalfdan wayekho iminyaka echumileyo engazange ibekho eminye. Abantu babemthanda kakhulu kangangokuba xa wayesifa waza umzimba wakhe waziswa eHringariki, apho wayeza kungcwatyelwa khona, izihandiba zaseRaumariki, eVestfold naseHeidmerk zeza zacela ukuba zivunyelwe ukuba ziwungcwabe loo mzimba kwifylke yazo. Babekholelwa ukuba yayiya kubenza babe neminyaka yemveliso. Igama lakhe lesidlaliso walifumana ngenxa yeenwele zakhe ezimnyama.
Bjorn Ironside
Ukumkani waseKattegat
UBjorn Ironside wayengunyana wesibini ka-Aslaug noRagnar, owayengukumkani owaziwayo kunye nomnqobi. Lo mfana wahlukaniswa yingqondo enomdla, ukuzimisela okukhethekileyo kunye nesibindi, efuna ukulandela ekhondweni likayise aze abe ngumlo oqinileyo, inkokeli emangalisayo, evula amazwe amatsha kubantu, ehlola amazwe akude. Waba nguKumkani waseSweden kunye nomseki weMunsjö Dynasty. Igama lesiqhulo linxulunyaniswa nesikrweqe sentsimbi esithathiweyo esasinxitywe nguBjorn edabini.
Erik Bloodaxe
UKumkani waseNorway
U-Eric Bloodaxe (iNdala yaseNorse: Eiríkr blóðøx, U-Eric 1 wayeyinkosi yesibini yaseNorway, unyana omkhulu kaHarald Fairhair. Phakathi kwentaphane yakhe, kuEric awathi uHarald wabona ilandela lakhe. Le ndlalifa inde, entle nekhaliphileyo yayiza kuqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise wokumanyanisa amazwe aseNorway nokomeleza uBukumkani.
Leif Erikson
Explorer from Iceland
Leif Erikson was a sailor of the unknown, a seeker of far shores. Son of Erik the Red, he carried his father’s fire and carved his name into the wind-swept edge of the world. Around the year 1000, he sailed west beyond Greenland—and found a strange new land he called Vinland. Lush, wild, and rich with promise, it lay far before Columbus ever dreamed of sails.
Leif brought Christianity to Greenland, but legend says he also brought home the scent of forests never seen by Viking eyes.
They called him “Leif the Lucky”—but make no mistake: it was skill, not luck, that guided him to the edge of history.